What About That Bruise Or Bump
There are numerous physical stressors in the life of a child. These stressors may be seen first in the last trimester of the pregnancy when the fetus is in a malposition causing in-utero constraint. The infant in a breech position is 50% more likely to suffer a hip dislocation, mandibular asymmetry, and postural distortion. The transverse lie increases the child’s chance of postural scoliosis, and the brow or facial position can lead to upper cervical, upper thoracic and lumbopelvic strain causing potential areas of subluxation. All of these malpositions rarely resolve prior to birth and lead to C-sections.
In the U.S., birth trauma is estimated to be one of the top 10 causes of infant mortality. Many in the developing field of sensory integration disorder management are stating that birth trauma is a major cause of the disorder. In 2006, 31.1 % of U. S. births were by C-section, a dramatic 50% increase from the previous 10 years. With the increased rate of C-sections, the rise in pregnancy associated deaths should be noted.
The first year of life is not without trauma, either. Approximately 50% of all children have fallen head-first from a high place. Furthermore, baby walkers contribute to 3000 annual injuries in children fewer than 15 months. Here are some other staggering statistics:
More than 1 million children under the age of 5 visit hospital emergency rooms each year.
Almost 200,000 children are injured in car accidents and more than 1000 children die annually as a result of those accidents.
Trampolines result in an estimated 88,000 visits to the emergency room each year, and playground equipment accounts for another 200,000 visits.
In the U.S. 3.5 million children under the age of 14 receive medical treatment for sports injuries each and every year.
Looking at repetitive stress syndrome it is very easy to see that it may start with parents incorrectly holding their infants or incorrectly changing a diaper without proper spinal support. Infant bouncers and activity centers require youngsters to stand on joints that are unable to normally support their own weight.
Mastering walking is not easy. The art of balancing on two feet will mean hundreds of falls during the first year or so of a child’s life, with the child often landing on their bottom. This can cause repetitive micro trauma to the sacrum and other surrounding joints.
Children learning to walk are often seen with bruises on their brow from running into something low. This hyperextension trauma may lead to cervical and upper thoracic subluxations. As a child gets older, repetitive stress continues with the use of backpacks at early ages and the asymmetry it brings to the child during their developmental years.
This is why our office recommends that all children get checked early in life.